When we talk about travel in English, we don’t just use basic verbs like “go” or “leave.” We often rely on phrasal verbs—those special combinations of verbs with prepositions or adverbs that give us more natural and precise ways to describe actions, especially while traveling.
As your teacher, I’m here to walk you through some of the most common and useful travel phrasal verbs. These expressions—like check in, take off, get away, and set out—are everywhere in conversation, airport announcements, and travel blogs. Learning how to use them correctly will make your English sound more fluent and help you feel more confident in any travel-related situation.
In this guide, we’ll cover:
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What travel phrasal verbs are
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How to use them in real-life contexts
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Examples and common mistakes to avoid
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Practical exercises to strengthen your skills
Whether you’re preparing for a trip, studying English for school, or simply expanding your vocabulary, this article will help you master the phrasal verbs that make travel talk smoother and more natural.
Let’s pack our grammar bags and get ready to explore the language of travel together!
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- What are Travel Phrasal Verbs?
- Structural Breakdown
- Types and Categories
- Examples of Travel Phrasal Verbs
- Usage Rules
- Common Mistakes
- Practice Exercises
- Advanced Topics
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Conclusion
What are Travel Phrasal Verbs?
A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and another element, typically an adverb or a preposition, to form a single semantic unit. The meaning of a phrasal verb is often idiomatic, meaning it cannot be deduced from the meanings of the individual words. Travel phrasal verbs are those that relate specifically to the act of traveling, encompassing all stages from planning to arrival and activities during a trip. These verbs are essential for discussing travel arrangements, navigating airports, describing experiences, and understanding travel-related instructions.
Phrasal verbs can be classified as transitive or intransitive. A transitive phrasal verb requires an object, while an intransitive phrasal verb does not. Furthermore, transitive phrasal verbs can be separable or inseparable. In a separable phrasal verb, the object can be placed between the verb and the particle (adverb or preposition), while in an inseparable phrasal verb, the object must follow the particle. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for using phrasal verbs correctly in sentences.
Structural Breakdown
The basic structure of a phrasal verb is: Verb + Particle. The particle can be either an adverb or a preposition. For example, in the phrasal verb “set off,” “set” is the verb and “off” is the adverb. In “check in,” “check” is the verb and “in” is the preposition. The function of the particle is to modify the meaning of the verb, often creating a new meaning that is distinct from the original verb.
Separable phrasal verbs allow the object to be placed either between the verb and the particle or after the particle. For example, “pack up” is a separable phrasal verb. You can say “pack your bags up” or “pack up your bags.” However, if the object is a pronoun, it must be placed between the verb and the particle: “pack them up.”
Inseparable phrasal verbs require the object to follow the particle. For example, “look after” is an inseparable phrasal verb. You can only say “look after your passport,” not “look your passport after.” This distinction can be tricky for learners, so it’s important to memorize which phrasal verbs are separable and which are inseparable.
Types and Categories
Travel phrasal verbs can be categorized based on the stage of travel they relate to:
- Planning and Preparation: These verbs refer to the activities involved in planning a trip, such as “look up” (to research), “book up” (to reserve), and “set out” (to begin a journey).
- Transportation: These verbs relate to modes of transportation, such as “check in” (at an airport), “take off” (an airplane), and “get on” (a bus or train).
- Accommodation: These verbs pertain to lodging and staying in a hotel or other accommodation, such as “check out” (of a hotel) and “put up” (stay somewhere temporarily).
- Activities and Sightseeing: These verbs describe activities and experiences during travel, such as “look around” (to explore) and “try out” (to test or sample something).
Understanding these categories can help you contextualize and remember the meanings of different travel phrasal verbs.
Examples of Travel Phrasal Verbs
Here are some examples of travel phrasal verbs, organized by category, to illustrate their meanings and usage.
Getting Ready to Travel
These phrasal verbs are used when planning and preparing for a trip. The table below provides a comprehensive list with example sentences to illustrate their use.
Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example Sentence |
---|---|---|
Look up | To research or find information | I need to look up the best restaurants in Rome. |
Book up | To reserve in advance | The hotels in that area are usually booked up months in advance. |
Set out | To begin a journey | We set out early in the morning to avoid traffic. |
Plan out | To make detailed arrangements or preparations | We need to plan out our itinerary carefully before we leave. |
Save up | To accumulate money for a specific purpose | We’ve been saving up for our dream vacation for years. |
Draw up | To prepare a plan, list, or document | Our travel agent will draw up a detailed itinerary for our trip. |
Map out | To plan in detail how something will happen | We need to map out our route before we start driving. |
Think over | To consider something carefully | I need to think over the travel options before making a decision. |
Sort out | To resolve or organize something | We need to sort out our travel documents before heading to the airport. |
Tide over | To help someone through a difficult period, especially with money | These savings should tide us over until we get back from our trip. |
Run through | To review or rehearse something quickly | Let’s run through the packing list one last time to make sure we have everything. |
Come up with | To produce or create something (an idea, a plan) | We need to come up with a backup plan in case the weather is bad. |
Look ahead | To think about and plan for the future | It’s good to look ahead and book accommodations early. |
Put aside | To save something, usually money, for a special purpose | We’ve been putting aside money each month for our trip. |
Gear up | To prepare oneself for something | We need to gear up for the long flight ahead. |
Sign up | To register or enroll in something | Did you sign up for the travel insurance? |
Opt for | To choose something | We decided to opt for the all-inclusive package. |
Settle on | To decide on something after considering options | After much deliberation, we settled on Italy for our vacation. |
Embark on | To start or begin something (often a journey) | We are about to embark on an incredible adventure. |
Get around to | To finally do something you’ve been planning to do | I finally got around to booking our flights. |
Weigh up | To consider and compare different options or factors before making a decision | We need to weigh up the pros and cons of traveling during peak season. |
Iron out | To resolve or settle a problem or difficulty | We need to iron out the details of our itinerary before we can confirm our reservations. |
Pin down | To determine or decide on something specific, often after a period of uncertainty | It was difficult to pin down the exact dates for our trip due to work commitments. |
Sound out | To ask someone for their opinion or advice on a particular matter | I’m going to sound out my friends about the best places to visit in Europe. |
Drum up | To try to get support, interest, or enthusiasm for something | We need to drum up some excitement for our upcoming family vacation. |
At the Airport
These phrasal verbs are commonly used when navigating the airport. Here are some examples:
Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example Sentence |
---|---|---|
Check in | To register at the airport for a flight | We need to check in two hours before our flight. |
Drop off | To take someone or something to a place and leave them there | Can you drop me off at the airport? |
Pick up | To collect someone or something | I’ll pick you up from the airport when you arrive. |
Go through | To undergo a process or procedure | We had to go through security before boarding the plane. |
Take off | (Of an airplane) to leave the ground | The plane is scheduled to take off at 3 PM. |
Hold up | To delay or impede | The security check held us up for an hour. |
Call out | To announce a name or number | They called out my name at the boarding gate. |
Fill out | To complete a form | You need to fill out this customs form. |
Look out for | To be vigilant or watchful for something | Look out for your luggage on the carousel. |
Get away | To escape or leave | We’re trying to get away for a long weekend. |
Line up | To stand in a line | Please line up at the gate for boarding. |
Show up | To arrive or appear | Make sure to show up at the airport on time. |
See off | To accompany someone to their point of departure | My family came to the airport to see me off. |
Wave off | To wave goodbye to someone who is departing | I waved her off as the train pulled away. |
Pass through | To go through a place | We had to pass through customs before entering the country. |
Speed up | To accelerate or move faster | The line started to speed up once more staff arrived. |
Slow down | To decelerate or move slower | We had to slow down as we approached security. |
Take down | To write down information | The agent took down our flight details. |
Turn back | To return in the direction you came from | We had to turn back because we forgot our passports. |
Ring up | To record a sale on a cash register | The cashier rang up my purchase at the duty-free shop. |
Fork out | To spend a lot of money, especially unwillingly | I had to fork out a lot of money for excess baggage. |
Splash out | To spend a lot of money on something special | I decided to splash out on a first-class ticket for this trip. |
Run out of | To have no more of something | We ran out of time at the airport and missed our flight. |
Clock in | To record the time of arrival at work or another place | The airport staff clock in early in the morning to prepare for the day’s flights. |
During the Flight
These phrasal verbs are useful when describing activities and situations during a flight.
Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example Sentence |
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Settle down | To become calm or quiet | After settling down, I started reading a book. |
Doze off | To fall asleep lightly | I dozed off during the movie. |
Look out | To be careful or vigilant | Look out the window; the view is amazing. |
Fill in | To provide information in a gap | The flight attendant asked me to fill in the immigration form. |
Turn up | To increase the volume or intensity | Could you turn up the volume on my headphones? |
Turn down | To decrease the volume or intensity | Please turn down your music; it’s too loud. |
Get along (with) | To have a good relationship with someone | I get along well with the passenger next to me. |
Catch up (on) | To do something that you haven’t had time to do recently | I’m going to catch up on some sleep during the flight. |
Wind down | To relax after a period of excitement or strain | I tried to wind down by listening to calming music. |
Bear with | To be patient with someone or something | Please bear with us as we experience some turbulence. |
Hold on | To wait for a short time | Please hold on while I find your seat number. |
Eat up | To finish eating | Eat up your meal before we land. |
Drink up | To finish drinking | Drink up your juice so we can put the tray table away. |
Look after | To take care of someone or something | Please look after your belongings during the flight. |
Stick around | To stay in a place | We decided to stick around the airport lounge. |
Drift off | To gradually fall asleep | I drifted off soon after takeoff. |
Zone out | To become inattentive or detached | I zoned out while watching the in-flight movie. |
Check out | To look at or examine something | I checked out the in-flight entertainment options. |
Turn around | To change direction | The pilot had to turn around due to bad weather. |
Touch down | To land (an aircraft) | The plane will touch down in a few minutes. |
Get over | To recover from something | I hope to get over my jet lag quickly. |
Put up with | To tolerate something | I had to put up with a crying baby during the flight. |
Chat away | To talk continuously and enthusiastically | The passengers chatted away throughout the entire flight. |
While away | To spend time in a relaxed and leisurely manner | I whiled away the hours on the flight by reading a book. |
While away | To pass time in a relaxed and leisurely way | I whiled away the afternoon reading by the pool. |
Accommodation
These phrasal verbs relate to staying in hotels or other types of accommodation.
Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example Sentence |
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Check in | To register at a hotel | We checked in at the hotel at 2 PM. |
Check out | To leave a hotel after paying | We need to check out by 11 AM. |
Settle in | To become comfortable in a new place | It took us a while to settle in to our new hotel room. |
Put up | To stay somewhere temporarily | They put us up for the night. |
Turn down | To refuse or reject | The hotel turned down our request for a late check-out. |
Turn up | To arrive or appear | Even though we booked, our reservation didn’t turn up. |
Drop off | To leave something at a place | We can drop off our luggage at the concierge. |
Pick up | To collect something | We’ll pick up our keys at the front desk. |
Eat out | To eat at a restaurant | We decided to eat out instead of cooking in our room. |
Hang out | To spend time relaxing | We like to hang out in the hotel lobby. |
Crash out | To fall asleep quickly and heavily | After a long day of traveling, I just wanted to crash out. |
Chill out | To relax and calm down | We decided to chill out in the hotel spa. |
Knock out | To exhaust or tire someone | The day of sightseeing really knocked me out. |
Look around | To explore a place | We looked around the hotel to see what amenities it had. |
Put away | To store something in its proper place | I need to put away my clothes in the closet. |
Tidy up | To make a place neat and organized | Let’s tidy up the room before we go out. |
Sleep in | To sleep later than usual | We decided to sleep in on our last day. |
Wake up | To stop sleeping | I woke up early because of the time difference. |
Wind down | To relax after a period of excitement | We wind down by watching TV in our room. |
Get by | To manage to survive or live | We can get by with the basic amenities in this hotel. |
Call up | To telephone someone | I need to call up the front desk to ask for extra towels. |
Step out | To leave a place for a short time | I’m just going to step out for a quick walk. |
Kick back | To relax and enjoy oneself | We’re just going to kick back and relax by the pool. |
Stay in | To remain inside a place | We decided to stay in and order room service. |
Pile up | To accumulate or increase in quantity | Dirty towels can pile up quickly if you don’t request fresh ones. |
Sightseeing and Activities
These phrasal verbs are used to describe activities and experiences while traveling.
Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example Sentence |
---|---|---|
Look around | To explore a place | We spent the day looking around the old town. |
Try out | To test or sample something | We want to try out the local cuisine. |
Take in | To absorb or appreciate something | We took in the stunning views from the mountaintop. |
Get around | To travel to different places | It’s easy to get around the city by public transport. |
Come across | To find something unexpectedly | We came across a hidden gem of a restaurant. |
Go on | To continue or proceed | The tour guide told us to go on ahead. |
Join in | To participate in an activity | We decided to join in the local festival. |
Sign up | To register for an activity | We signed up for a cooking class. |
Look up to | To admire or respect someone | I look up to our tour guide; she’s so knowledgeable. |
Bump into | To meet someone unexpectedly | I bumped into an old friend while traveling. |
Soak up | To absorb or enjoy something | We wanted to soak up the sun on the beach. |
Delve into | To explore or examine something thoroughly | We decided to delve into the history of the ancient ruins. |
While away | To spend time in a relaxed manner | We whiled away the afternoon at a café. |
Pass away | To spend time | We passed away the time by playing cards. |
Go along with | To agree with or support | I decided to go along with their plans for the day. |
Laze around | To relax and do nothing | We spent the day lazing around by the pool. |
Get into | To become interested in something | We got into the local culture. |
Make up for | To compensate for something | We tried to make up for the bad weather by visiting museums. |
Look forward to | To anticipate something with pleasure | We look forward to exploring new places. |
Tie in | To connect or relate | The tour ties in historical facts with modern culture. |
Get by | To manage to survive or live | We can get by with limited resources while camping. |
Brush up (on) | To improve your knowledge of something | I need to brush up on my Spanish before the trip. |
Suss out | To discover or figure something out | We need to suss out the best way to get to the beach. |
Look out for | To be careful or vigilant for something | Look out for pickpockets in crowded tourist areas. |
Fawn over | To show excessive flattery or attention | Tourists tend to fawn over the historical landmarks. |
Usage Rules
When using travel phrasal verbs, it’s important to remember the following rules:
- Word Order: For separable phrasal verbs, remember that the object can go between the verb and the particle or after the particle, unless the object is a pronoun, in which case it must go between the verb and the particle.
- Intransitive vs. Transitive: Be aware of whether the phrasal verb requires an object. Intransitive phrasal verbs do not take an object.
- Tense: Phrasal verbs can be used in any tense, just like regular verbs.
- Formality: Phrasal verbs are generally considered informal. In formal writing, it’s often better to use a single-word verb with a similar meaning.
Example of Word Order:
* Correct: “Pack up your bags.”
* Correct: “Pack your bags up.”
* Correct: “Pack them up.”
* Incorrect: “Pack up them.”
Example of Tense:
* Present: “I check in at the hotel.”
* Past: “I checked in at the hotel.”
* Future: “I will check in at the hotel.”
Common Mistakes
Here are some common mistakes learners make when using travel phrasal verbs:
Incorrect | Correct | Explanation |
---|---|---|
I look the information up. | I look up the information. | Incorrect word order with a separable phrasal verb. |
I look after to the museum. | I look around the museum. | Using the wrong phrasal verb; “look after” means to take care of. |
We must to check out by 11 AM. | We must check out by 11 AM. | Incorrect use of “to” with a phrasal verb. |
I wait for. | I hold on. | Using the wrong phrasal verb; “hold on” is the correct phrasal verb for waiting. |
Get on from the bus. | Get off the bus. | Using the wrong particle; “off” is used to exit a vehicle. |
I am look forward the trip. | I am looking forward to the trip. | Incorrect preposition; “look forward to” is the correct form. |
I going to check out the hotel. | I am going to check out of the hotel. | Missing preposition; “check out of” is the correct form when leaving a place. |
Take off the shoes. | Take off your shoes. | Missing possessive pronoun; clarify whose shoes are being taken off. |
I put on my clothes. | I put my clothes on. OR I put on my clothes. | Correct, but remember separable phrasal verbs offer word order choices; however, if the object is a pronoun, it must be in the middle (I put them on). |
We look after the beautiful scenery. | We take in the beautiful scenery. | Using the wrong phrasal verb; “take in” means to absorb or appreciate. |
Practice Exercises
Test your understanding of travel phrasal verbs with these exercises.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the blanks with the correct travel phrasal verb from the list below.
(check in, look up, set out, drop off, pick up, look around, try out, check out)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. We need to __________ at the hotel before going to our room. | check in |
2. I want to __________ the local cuisine while I’m here. | try out |
3. Can you __________ me __________ at the train station? | drop, off |
4. We __________ early in the morning to avoid traffic. | set out |
5. I need to __________ the opening hours of the museum. | look up |
6. I will __________ you __________ from the airport when you arrive. | pick, up |
7. Don’t forget to __________ __________ of the hotel by 11 AM. | check out |
8. Let’s __________ __________ the city center and see what it has to offer. | look around |
9. I need to __________ __________ the vocabulary before I go on my trip. | brush up on |
10. I need to __________ __________ the best time to travel there. | find out |
Exercise 2: Sentence Completion
Complete the following sentences using appropriate travel phrasal verbs.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. After a long flight, I just wanted to __________ __________ in my hotel room. | crash out |
2. We __________ __________ a beautiful beach while driving along the coast. | came across |
3. The plane is scheduled to __________ __________ at 2 PM. | take off |
4. I’m really __________ __________ __________ seeing the Eiffel Tower. | looking forward to |
5. We decided to __________ __________ the local market to buy souvenirs. | look around |
Advanced Topics
For advanced learners, here are some more complex aspects of travel phrasal verbs to consider:
- Multiple Meanings: Some phrasal verbs have multiple meanings depending on the context. For example, “see off” can mean to accompany someone to their point of departure, but it can also mean to defeat or eliminate someone.
- Regional Variations: The use of certain phrasal verbs can vary by region. What is commonly used in British English may not be as common in American English, and vice versa.
- Idiomatic Expressions: Some phrasal verbs are part of larger idiomatic expressions that add nuance to their meaning.
Example of Multiple Meanings:
“We went to the airport to see off our friends.” (Accompany to departure)
“Our team managed to see off the competition.” (Defeat or eliminate)
Example of Regional Variations:
In British English, you might “pop in” to a shop, while in American English, you might “stop by.”
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are phrasal verbs so difficult to learn?
Phrasal verbs are challenging because their meanings are often idiomatic and cannot be easily deduced from the individual words. Additionally, the same phrasal verb can have multiple meanings depending on the context.
How can I improve my understanding of phrasal verbs?
The best way to improve your understanding of phrasal verbs is through consistent exposure and practice. Read widely, listen to native speakers, and actively use phrasal verbs in your own speaking and writing.
Are there any resources that can help me learn phrasal verbs?
Yes, there are many resources available, including textbooks, online dictionaries, language learning apps, and websites that focus specifically on phrasal verbs. Look for resources that provide clear definitions, example sentences, and practice exercises.
Is it okay to use phrasal verbs in formal writing?
Generally, phrasal verbs are considered informal, so it’s best to avoid them in formal writing. In formal contexts, opt for single-word verbs with similar meanings.
How do I know if a phrasal verb is separable or inseparable?
Unfortunately, there is no easy rule to determine whether a phrasal verb is separable or inseparable. You simply need to memorize them through practice and exposure.
Can the meaning of a phrasal verb change over time?
Yes, like all language, the meanings and usage of phrasal verbs can evolve over time. New phrasal verbs can also emerge, while others may become obsolete.
What is the difference between a phrasal verb and a prepositional verb?
A phrasal verb consists of a verb and an adverb (particle), while a prepositional verb consists of a verb and a preposition. The key difference is that the preposition in a prepositional verb always governs a noun or pronoun object, whereas the particle in a phrasal verb modifies the verb’s meaning.
For example, “look at” is a prepositional verb because “at” is a preposition governing an object, while “look up” is a phrasal verb because “up” modifies the verb “look.”
How can I effectively memorize phrasal verbs?
Use mnemonic devices, flashcards, and context-based learning. Try to create sentences using the phrasal verbs to understand and remember their meanings.
Regularly review and practice using them in conversation or writing.
Are there any common mistakes to avoid when using phrasal verbs?
Yes, avoid incorrect word order (especially with separable phrasal verbs), using the wrong preposition or particle, and using phrasal verbs in overly formal contexts. Always double-check the meaning and usage of a phrasal verb before using it.
How do I know which phrasal verb is appropriate in a specific context?
Consider the specific situation and the intended meaning. Read and listen to native speakers to understand how different phrasal verbs are used in various contexts.
Use dictionaries and online resources to clarify meanings and usage.
Conclusion
Mastering travel phrasal verbs is an invaluable asset for anyone looking to enhance their English language skills, particularly in the context of travel. By understanding the structure, types, and usage rules of these versatile phrases, you can communicate more effectively and confidently in a variety of travel-related situations.
Remember to practice regularly, pay attention to common mistakes, and continue to expand your vocabulary. With dedication and effort, you’ll be well-equipped to navigate the English-speaking world with ease and fluency.
Happy travels!