Converting affirmative sentences into negative ones is a key skill in English grammar. A negative sentence expresses denial, refusal, or the absence of something. For example, the sentence “I like pizza” becomes “I do not like pizza.” This transformation is essential for clear communication, especially for English learners working on sentence structure and verb usage.
This guide explains how to form negative sentences, when to use “not,” “never,” or auxiliary verbs, and provides a worksheet to practice these changes. Whether you’re a beginner or need a quick refresher, this resource will help you confidently express negative ideas in English.
Examples of Affirmative to Negative sentence worksheet
📝 What Does It Mean to Change into a Negative Sentence?
Changing an affirmative sentence (positive statement) into a negative sentence means expressing the opposite idea—stating that something is not true or does not happen.
Negative sentences often use words like not, never, no, or don’t/doesn’t/didn’t to show denial or refusal.
✅ Affirmative vs. ❌ Negative
Affirmative Sentence | Negative Sentence |
---|---|
I like pizza. | I do not like pizza. |
She is happy. | She is not happy. |
They play football. | They do not play football. |
He went to school. | He did not go to school. |
We have a car. | We do not have a car. |
🔧 How to Form Negative Sentences
Use the helping verb + not in the correct tense:
- Present Simple:
He plays → He does not play
I go → I do not go - Past Simple:
She walked → She did not walk - To Be Verbs:
I am → I am not
They are → They are not
He was → He was not
🧠 Practice Exercise: Change the Following Sentences into Negative Form
- She eats apples.
- We are tired.
- He goes to the gym every day.
- I watched a movie.
- They have a dog.
- The baby is sleeping.
- You drive fast.
- It was cold yesterday.
- They play the piano.
- I like this song.
How to Change a Sentence into Negative
Turning a positive (affirmative) sentence into a negative one is a basic yet essential part of learning English grammar. A negative sentence expresses the opposite of an affirmative statement and usually includes the word “not” or a negative helping verb.
Steps to Change a Positive Sentence into a Negative Sentence:
- Locate the Main Verb
First, identify the main verb in the sentence. This helps determine where to place the negative word. - Insert “Not” After the Helping Verb
If the sentence includes a helping verb (like is, are, was, were, will, have, has), place “not” directly after it.
Example:- Affirmative: She is happy.
- Negative: She is not happy.
- Use “Do,” “Does,” or “Did” for Simple Tenses
For sentences without helping verbs, use do, does, or did plus “not” before the base form of the main verb.
Examples:- Affirmative: They play football.
- Negative: They do not play football.
- Affirmative: He likes ice cream.
- Negative: He does not like ice cream.
- Affirmative: I saw the movie.
- Negative: I did not see the movie.
By understanding the verb tense and using the correct form of negation, you can easily transform positive sentences into their negative counterparts.
1st 50 positive and negative sentence pairs
# | Positive Sentence | Negative Sentence |
---|---|---|
1 | I read novels. | I do not read novels. |
2 | She writes emails. | She does not write emails. |
3 | They clean the house. | They do not clean the house. |
4 | He drinks coffee. | He does not drink coffee. |
5 | We play music. | We do not play music. |
6 | I go to bed early. | I do not go to bed early. |
7 | You eat fruits. | You do not eat fruits. |
8 | She helps her brother. | She does not help her brother. |
9 | He draws cartoons. | He does not draw cartoons. |
10 | We drive to work. | We do not drive to work. |
11 | I watch YouTube. | I do not watch YouTube. |
12 | She sings in the choir. | She does not sing in the choir. |
13 | They cook breakfast. | They do not cook breakfast. |
14 | He checks his phone. | He does not check his phone. |
15 | We walk to school. | We do not walk to school. |
16 | I take notes in class. | I do not take notes in class. |
17 | She visits her aunt. | She does not visit her aunt. |
18 | He opens the window. | He does not open the window. |
19 | We call our friends. | We do not call our friends. |
20 | You fix your bike. | You do not fix your bike. |
21 | I play the drums. | I do not play the drums. |
22 | She dances gracefully. | She does not dance gracefully. |
23 | He reads the news. | He does not read the news. |
24 | They talk loudly. | They do not talk loudly. |
25 | We feed the birds. | We do not feed the birds. |
26 | I paint my room. | I do not paint my room. |
27 | She wears red. | She does not wear red. |
28 | He runs at the park. | He does not run at the park. |
29 | We shop at the market. | We do not shop at the market. |
30 | They visit their uncle. | They do not visit their uncle. |
31 | I bring my lunch. | I do not bring my lunch. |
32 | She feeds the baby. | She does not feed the baby. |
33 | He carries the box. | He does not carry the box. |
34 | You play with your dog. | You do not play with your dog. |
35 | We wash our hands. | We do not wash our hands. |
36 | I listen to the teacher. | I do not listen to the teacher. |
37 | She goes to the market. | She does not go to the market. |
38 | He catches the ball. | He does not catch the ball. |
39 | They walk their dogs. | They do not walk their dogs. |
40 | We study together. | We do not study together. |
41 | I close the door. | I do not close the door. |
42 | She teaches English. | She does not teach English. |
43 | He waters the garden. | He does not water the garden. |
44 | They laugh a lot. | They do not laugh a lot. |
45 | We prepare dinner. | We do not prepare dinner. |
46 | I carry a backpack. | I do not carry a backpack. |
47 | She uses a computer. | She does not use a computer. |
48 | He tells jokes. | He does not tell jokes. |
49 | You open your notebook. | You do not open your notebook. |
50 | We dance at parties. | We do not dance at parties. |
2nd 50 positive and negative sentence pairs
# | Positive Sentence | Negative Sentence |
---|---|---|
51 | They cook dinner. | They do not cook dinner. |
52 | He play the guitars. | He does not play the guitar. |
53 | She draw picturess. | She does not draw pictures. |
54 | I run fast. | I do not run fast. |
55 | You sleep early. | You do not sleep early. |
56 | We open the window. | We do not open the window. |
57 | He close the doors. | He does not close the door. |
58 | She wear glassess. | She does not wear glasses. |
59 | I drink tea. | I do not drink tea. |
60 | You eat vegetables. | You do not eat vegetables. |
61 | We read magazines. | We do not read magazines. |
62 | He write poemss. | He does not write poems. |
63 | She bake cookiess. | She does not bake cookies. |
64 | I drive a car. | I do not drive a car. |
65 | You ride a bike. | You do not ride a bike. |
66 | We wash the dishes. | We do not wash the dishes. |
67 | He feed the dogs. | He does not feed the dog. |
68 | She check emailss. | She does not check emails. |
69 | I text friends. | I do not text friends. |
70 | You go to work. | You do not go to work. |
71 | We watch the stars. | We do not watch the stars. |
72 | He build sandcastless. | He does not build sandcastles. |
73 | She paint wallss. | She does not paint walls. |
74 | I sing songs. | I do not sing songs. |
75 | You jump high. | You do not jump high. |
76 | We study history. | We do not study history. |
77 | He travel by trains. | He does not travel by train. |
78 | She swim in the pools. | She does not swim in the pool. |
79 | I visit friends. | I do not visit friends. |
80 | You call grandma. | You do not call grandma. |
81 | We fix the sink. | We do not fix the sink. |
82 | He climb treess. | He does not climb trees. |
83 | She shop onlines. | She does not shop online. |
84 | I listen to podcasts. | I do not listen to podcasts. |
85 | You help others. | You do not help others. |
86 | We answer questions. | We do not answer questions. |
87 | He ask for helps. | He does not ask for help. |
88 | She arrive early. | She does not arrive early. |
89 | I leave late. | I do not leave late. |
90 | You water the plants. | You do not water the plants. |
91 | We write code. | We do not write code. |
92 | He attend class. | He does not attend class. |
93 | She ride the bus. | She does not ride the bus. |
94 | I do homework. | I do not do homework. |
95 | You wear a uniform. | You do not wear a uniform. |
96 | We join the team. | We do not join the team. |
97 | He follow rules. | He does not follow rules. |
98 | She practice yoga. | She does not practice yoga. |
99 | I enjoy silence. | I do not enjoy silence. |
100 | They love animals. | They do not love animals. |
Note for English Learners
Understanding how to change a positive (affirmative) sentence into a negative sentence is a fundamental part of English grammar. Negative sentences are used to express the absence, denial, or contradiction of an action or state. The key is to use “not” or helping verbs like “do not,” “does not,” or “did not” based on the tense and subject of the sentence.
✅ Tip: Always identify the main verb and the tense of the sentence before converting it into negative form.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is a negative sentence?
A negative sentence is one that expresses a negative meaning, indicating that something is not true, does not happen, or did not happen. Example:
Positive: “She sings.” → Negative: “She does not sing.”
How do I make a sentence negative?
To make a sentence negative:
- Add “not” after a helping verb: is, are, was, were, will, etc.
- Use “do not,” “does not,” or “did not” with the base form of the main verb, depending on the tense and subject.
What is the difference between “does not” and “do not”?
- Use “does not” with he, she, it (third person singular).
Example: “He does not play.” - Use “do not” with I, you, we, they.
Example: “They do not eat.”
When do I use “did not”?
Use “did not” for all subjects when the sentence is in the past tense.
Example: “I saw a movie.” → “I did not see a movie.”
Can I use contractions in negative sentences?
Yes. In spoken and informal English, contractions are common:
- Do not → don’t
- Does not → doesn’t
- Did not → didn’t
Example: “She doesn’t like tea.”
Is “not” always placed after the verb?
In most cases, yes. Especially with helping or auxiliary verbs:
- “She is not happy.”
- “They do not play football.”