As your grammar guide today, I want to help you unlock a powerful area of English vocabulary—phrasal verbs with “come.” These expressions might seem simple at first glance, but they carry a surprising range of meanings and are essential to sounding natural and fluent in both spoken and written English.
You’ve probably heard phrases like come in, come across, or come up with in movies, songs, or everyday conversation. But do you know what they really mean and how to use them correctly in a sentence? That’s exactly what we’ll cover in this guide.
Phrasal verbs are formed by combining a verb with one or more particles (usually prepositions or adverbs), and “come” is one of the most commonly used base verbs. These combinations often go beyond their literal meanings, which is why understanding them is key to mastering real-world English.
This comprehensive article is perfect for learners of all levels. I’ll break down the most useful phrasal verbs with “come,” explain their meanings, show you how to use them correctly, and highlight common mistakes to avoid. Plus, I’ll include practical exercises so you can practice and reinforce what you learn.
By the end of this guide, you’ll feel much more confident in using phrasal verbs with “come” naturally and effectively in any context—whether you’re writing an essay, chatting with friends, or preparing for an English exam.
Let’s get started and come along on this learning journey together!
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- What are Phrasal Verbs with “Come”?
- Structural Breakdown
- Types and Categories of Phrasal Verbs with “Come”
- Extensive Examples
- Usage Rules
- Common Mistakes
- Practice Exercises
- Advanced Topics
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Conclusion
What are Phrasal Verbs with “Come”?
A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and one or more particles, which can be prepositions (e.g., in, on, at) or adverbs (e.g., up, down, away). The combination creates a new meaning that is often different from the original verb’s meaning. Phrasal verbs with “come” involve the verb “come” and one or more of these particles.
Phrasal verbs are classified into several categories based on their transitivity (whether they take a direct object) and separability (whether the verb and particle can be separated by the object). The function of phrasal verbs is to add nuance, specificity, and informality to the English language.
They are frequently used in spoken and written English, making their understanding essential for effective communication.
The context in which a phrasal verb is used greatly influences its meaning. For example, “come across” can mean “to find unexpectedly” or “to give a particular impression.” Therefore, it’s important to consider the surrounding words and the overall situation to accurately interpret the meaning of a phrasal verb.
Structural Breakdown
The basic structure of a phrasal verb with “come” is:
Come + Particle (Adverb or Preposition)
Sometimes, there can be two particles: Come + Particle 1 + Particle 2.
For example:
- Come in (verb + preposition)
- Come up (verb + adverb)
- Come up with (verb + adverb + preposition)
Some phrasal verbs with “come” are separable, meaning that the object can be placed between the verb and the particle. Others are inseparable, meaning the object must follow the particle. The separability often depends on the type of particle and the meaning of the phrasal verb. Pronouns usually go between the verb and the particle in separable phrasal verbs.
For instance:
- Separable: Please come up with an idea. Please come up with it. (Pronoun goes between)
- Inseparable: I came across an old friend. (Object must follow) I came across him. (Pronoun must follow)
Types and Categories of Phrasal Verbs with “Come”
Separable and Inseparable Phrasal Verbs
Separable phrasal verbs allow the object to be placed between the verb and the particle. This usually happens when the object is a noun phrase. When the object is a pronoun, it *must* be placed between the verb and the particle. However, not all phrasal verbs with come are separable. Separability depends on the specific phrasal verb.
Inseparable phrasal verbs do not allow the object to be placed between the verb and the particle. The object must always follow the particle.
Here’s a table summarizing the separability of some common phrasal verbs with “come”:
Phrasal Verb | Separability | Example |
---|---|---|
Come up with | Separable | He came up with a plan. / He came up with it. |
Come across | Inseparable | I came across an old photo. / I came across it. |
Come along | Inseparable | Come along with me! |
Come back | Inseparable | Will you come back soon? |
Come over | Inseparable | Come over to my house. |
Literal vs. Idiomatic Meanings
Phrasal verbs can have literal or idiomatic meanings. A literal meaning is when the phrasal verb’s meaning can be easily understood from the individual words. An idiomatic meaning is when the phrasal verb’s meaning is different from the literal meanings of the individual words.
For example:
- Literal: Come down (to move to a lower place) – “The price of the apples came down this week.”
- Idiomatic: Come across (to make a particular impression) – “He comes across as a very knowledgeable person.”
It’s important to recognize whether a phrasal verb is being used literally or idiomatically to correctly interpret its meaning.
Extensive Examples
Below are examples of phrasal verbs with “come,” categorized by the particle they use. This section provides a comprehensive overview of how these verbs are used in various contexts.
Come Across
“Come across” can mean “to find something unexpectedly” or “to give a particular impression.”
Example | Meaning |
---|---|
I came across an old photograph in the attic. | Found unexpectedly |
She comes across as a very confident person. | Gives the impression of |
While cleaning, I came across some forgotten letters. | Found unexpectedly |
He comes across as a bit shy at first, but he’s very friendly. | Gives the impression of |
Did you come across any useful information during your research? | Find unexpectedly |
The politician comes across as dishonest. | Gives the impression of |
I came across a rare book in the second-hand shop. | Found unexpectedly |
The new manager comes across as very efficient. | Gives the impression of |
I came across a problem while trying to install the software. | Encountered unexpectedly |
He comes across as someone who knows what he’s doing. | Gives the impression of |
She came across some old jewelry in her grandmother’s belongings. | Found unexpectedly |
The witness came across as credible during the trial. | Gives the impression of |
While hiking, we came across a beautiful waterfall. | Found unexpectedly |
The actor comes across as very natural in his performances. | Gives the impression of |
I came across a website that has useful information about grammar. | Found unexpectedly |
The article comes across as biased. | Gives the impression of |
I came across the solution to the puzzle by accident. | Found unexpectedly |
He comes across as a bit arrogant. | Gives the impression of |
I came across my lost keys under the sofa. | Found unexpectedly |
She comes across as a very kind person. | Gives the impression of |
I came across a street performer playing the violin. | Found unexpectedly |
The presentation came across well with the audience. | Made a good impression |
While browsing the internet, I came across a funny video. | Found unexpectedly |
The interviewee came across as nervous. | Gave the impression of |
I came across a hidden message in the book. | Found unexpectedly |
The teacher comes across as very knowledgeable. | Gives the impression of |
While walking in the park, I came across a stray dog. | Found unexpectedly |
The singer comes across as very genuine. | Gives the impression of |
Come Along
“Come along” can mean “to accompany someone,” “to make progress,” or “to hurry up.”
Example | Meaning |
---|---|
Come along with me to the store. | Accompany |
How is your project coming along? | Making progress |
Come along, we’re going to be late! | Hurry up |
Would you like to come along to the party? | Accompany |
The repairs are coming along nicely. | Making progress |
Come along, children, it’s time for bed. | Hurry up |
My sister is coming along for the trip. | Accompany |
His recovery is coming along slowly but surely. | Making progress |
Come along, let’s not waste any more time. | Hurry up |
Feel free to come along if you’re interested. | Accompany |
The business is coming along better than expected. | Making progress |
Come along, the show is about to start! | Hurry up |
My friend will come along to the concert. | Accompany |
The construction of the new building is coming along well. | Making progress |
Come along, there’s no time to argue. | Hurry up |
Would you like to come along for a walk? | Accompany |
The negotiations are coming along smoothly. | Making progress |
Come along, we don’t want to miss the train. | Hurry up |
My parents are coming along on our vacation. | Accompany |
The painting is coming along beautifully. | Making progress |
Come along, let’s go explore the city. | Hurry up |
My cousin will come along to the game. | Accompany |
The project is coming along according to plan. | Making progress |
Come along, everyone, the movie is starting. | Hurry up |
My colleagues are coming along to the conference. | Accompany |
The garden is coming along nicely this year. | Making progress |
Come along, we need to leave now. | Hurry up |
My neighbors are coming along to the picnic. | Accompany |
Come Back
“Come back” means “to return to a place.”
Example | Meaning |
---|---|
I’ll come back later. | Return |
She hopes he will come back to her. | Return |
When will you come back from your trip? | Return |
He promised to come back as soon as possible. | Return |
The birds come back to the same spot every year. | Return |
I want to come back to this city someday. | Return |
The team needs to come back stronger next season. | Return |
She’s waiting for her friend to come back from overseas. | Return |
Will you come back for dinner tonight? | Return |
The flowers come back every spring. | Return |
I’ll come back with more information tomorrow. | Return |
He hopes the good times will come back. | Return |
They come back to visit their hometown every year. | Return |
She wants him to come back into her life. | Return |
The students come back to school after summer break. | Return |
I’ll come back to this topic later in the presentation. | Return |
The company needs to come back with a better offer. | Return |
He’s scheduled to come back next week. | Return |
We always come back to this restaurant. | Return |
I’ll come back and help you with the dishes. | Return |
The memories come back to me sometimes. | Return |
They plan to come back to the same hotel next year. | Return |
She hopes he will come back to his senses. | Return |
The tourists come back to see the historical sites. | Return |
I’ll come back and check on you later. | Return |
The feeling of happiness will come back. | Return |
They always come back to support their local team. | Return |
She’s waiting for the opportunity to come back. | Return |
Come Down
“Come down” can mean “to descend” or “to become reduced.”
Example | Meaning |
---|---|
The balloon came down slowly. | Descend |
The price of gas has come down recently. | Become reduced |
Please come down from the roof. | Descend |
The temperature has come down a bit. | Become reduced |
The leaves are coming down from the trees. | Descend |
The cost of living needs to come down. | Become reduced |
He had to come down from his high horse. | Descend |
The fever has come down. | Become reduced |
The rain is coming down hard. | Descend |
The pressure has come down after the deadline. | Become reduced |
The climber had to come down the mountain. | Descend |
The swelling has come down a little. | Become reduced |
The snow is coming down heavily. | Descend |
The interest rates might come down soon. | Become reduced |
The plane is coming down for landing. | Descend |
The tension in the room has come down. | Become reduced |
The curtain came down at the end of the show. | Descend |
The workload has come down since the new hire. | Become reduced |
The helicopter is coming down to rescue the survivors. | Descend |
The stress levels have come down after the vacation. | Become reduced |
The decorations are coming down after the holidays. | Being removed from a high place |
The number of cases has come down significantly. | Become reduced |
The elevator is coming down to the ground floor. | Descend |
The volume has come down a bit. | Become reduced |
The satellite is coming down to Earth. | Descend |
The anxiety has come down since the test was completed. | Become reduced |
The scaffolding is coming down after the building’s completion. | Being removed from a high place |
The unemployment rate has come down slightly. | Become reduced |
Come Forward
“Come forward” means “to offer help or information.”
Example | Meaning |
---|---|
The police are asking witnesses to come forward. | Offer information |
Several people came forward with donations. | Offer help |
If you have any information, please come forward. | Offer information |
Many volunteers came forward to help. | Offer help |
The victim is encouraging others to come forward. | Offer information |
They came forward to offer their expertise. | Offer help |
Anyone with information should come forward immediately. | Offer information |
Local businesses came forward to sponsor the event. | Offer help |
The detective urged witnesses to come forward. | Offer information |
Organizations came forward to support the cause. | Offer help |
If you know anything about the crime, please come forward. | Offer information |
Community members came forward to assist the family. | Offer help |
The lawyer asked anyone with relevant information to come forward. | Offer information |
Several companies came forward to offer internships. | Offer help |
The authorities are urging anyone with details to come forward. | Offer information |
Individuals came forward to provide financial assistance. | Offer help |
If you witnessed the accident, please come forward. | Offer information |
Non-profits came forward to provide resources. | Offer help |
The investigator is looking for people to come forward. | Offer information |
Many citizens came forward to aid in the search. | Offer help |
If you have any knowledge of the incident, come forward. | Offer information |
Numerous groups came forward to offer support. | Offer help |
The journalist requested sources to come forward. | Offer information |
Various organizations came forward to contribute. | Offer help |
If you possess any leads, please come forward. | Offer information |
Local residents came forward to donate supplies. | Offer help |
The committee is seeking individuals to come forward. | Offer information |
Several benefactors came forward to fund the project. | Offer help |
Come In
“Come in” means “to enter a place.”
Example | Meaning |
---|---|
Come in, the door is open. | Enter |
Please come in and make yourself comfortable. | Enter |
“Come in!” she shouted from inside. | Enter |
You can come in now; the meeting is starting. | Enter |
Come in, it’s cold outside. | Enter |
Feel free to come in, we’ve been expecting you. | Enter |
Come in, the doctor will see you shortly. | Enter |
You’re welcome to come in and join us. | Enter |
Come in, take a seat by the fire. | Enter |
Please come in, we have much to discuss. | Enter |
Come in, the tea is ready. | Enter |
You may come in now, the presentation is about to begin. | Enter |
Come in, we’re having a party. | Enter |
Please come in, the interview will start soon. | Enter |
Come in, we have a surprise for you. | Enter |
You can come in now, the judge is ready. | Enter |
Come in, we’re watching a movie. | Enter |
Please come in, the show is about to start. | Enter |
Come in, we have something to show you. | Enter |
You’re free to come in and browse. | Enter |
Come in, we’re having dinner. | Enter |
Please come in, the lecture is about to begin. | Enter |
Come in, we’re playing games. | Enter |
You may come in now, the examination is ready to commence. | Enter |
Come in, we’re celebrating. | Enter |
Please come in, the ceremony is about to start. | Enter |
Come in, we have a gift for you. | Enter |
You’re welcome to come in and look around. | Enter |
Come Off
“Come off” can mean “to detach” or “to succeed.”
Example | Meaning |
---|---|
The handle came off the door. | Detach |
Did the meeting come off as planned? | Succeed |
The paint is starting to come off the wall. | Detach |
The project didn’t come off successfully. | Succeed |
The button came off my shirt. | Detach |
The presentation came off really well. | Succeed |
The sticker came off easily. | Detach |
The deal didn’t come off in the end. | Succeed |
The label came off the bottle. | Detach |
The event came off without a hitch. | Succeed |
The wheel came off the car. | Detach |
The plan didn’t come off as expected. | Succeed |
The bandage came off after the shower. | Detach |
The experiment came off perfectly. | Succeed |
The poster came off the wall. | Detach |
The concert came off despite the rain. | Succeed |
The lid came off the jar. | Detach |
The surprise party came off wonderfully. | Succeed |
The cover came off the book. | Detach |
The negotiations didn’t come off favorably. | Succeed |
The tile came off the floor. | Detach |
The wedding came off beautifully. | Succeed |
The trim came off the car. | Detach |
The interview came off smoothly. | Succeed |
The wrapping came off the gift. | Detach |
The performance came off brilliantly. | Succeed |
The emblem came off the hood. | Detach |
The promotion didn’t come off as planned. | Succeed |
Come On
“Come on” can mean “to encourage someone,” “to hurry up,” or “to start functioning.”
Example | Meaning |
---|---|
Come on, you can do it! | Encourage |
Come on, we’re going to be late. | Hurry up |
The rain came on suddenly. | Start functioning |
Come on, let’s go! | Encourage/Hurry up |
Come on, tell me what happened. | Encourage |
Come on, we don’t have much time. | Hurry up |
The lights came on after the power outage. | Start functioning |
Come on, give it your best shot! | Encourage |
Come on, don’t be shy. | Encourage |
Come on, let’s get this done. | Hurry up |
The heating came on automatically. | Start functioning |
Come on, you’re almost there! | Encourage |
Come on, open the door! | Encourage |
Come on, we need to hurry. | Hurry up |
The air conditioning came on. | Start functioning |
Come on, try a little harder! | Encourage |
Come on, speak up! | Encourage |
Come on, we’re waiting for you. | Hurry up |
The sprinklers came on in the garden. | Start functioning |
Come on, don’t give up now! | Encourage |
Come on, tell me the truth. | Encourage |
Come on, we have to leave. | Hurry up |
The alarm came on unexpectedly. | Start functioning |
Come on, you can do better! | Encourage |
Come on, be brave. | Encourage |
Come on, let’s finish this. | Hurry up |
The music came on loudly. | Start functioning |
Come on, show them what you’ve got! | Encourage |
Come Out
“Come out” can mean “to emerge” or “to be released.”
Example | Meaning |
---|---|
The sun came out after the rain. | Emerge |
The new book is coming out next month. | Be released |
The truth will come out eventually. | Emerge |
The band’s new album is coming out soon. | Be released |
The flowers are starting to come out. | Emerge |
The film is coming out this summer. | Be released |
He finally came out of his shell. | Emerge |
The company’s new product is coming out next year. | Be released |
The stars came out at night. | Emerge |
The report is coming out next week. | Be released |
The moon came out from behind the clouds. | Emerge |
The software update is coming out tomorrow. | Be released |
The secret eventually came out. | Emerge |
The game is coming out in the fall. | Be released |
The children came out to play. | Emerge |
The documentary is coming out next spring. | Be released |
The details of the scandal came out. | Emerge |
The research findings are coming out in a journal. | Be released |
The performers came out for a bow. | Emerge |
The new edition is coming out later this year. | Be released |
The caterpillar came out of its cocoon. | Emerge |
The study is coming out in the next issue. | Be released |
The protesters came out in force. | Emerge |
The results are coming out soon. | Be released |
The animals came out of their hiding places. | Emerge |
The announcement is coming out tomorrow. | Be released |
The truth began to come out. | Emerge |
The information is coming out gradually. | Be released |
Come Over
“Come over” means “to visit someone’s house.”
Example | Meaning |
---|---|
Come over to my house tonight. | Visit |
Why don’t you come over for dinner? | Visit |
Feel free to come over anytime. | Visit |
Come over and we can watch a movie. | Visit |
I’d love for you to come over this weekend. | Visit |
Come over and we’ll play some games. | Visit |
You should come over and meet my new pet. | Visit |
Come over; I have something to show you. | Visit |
Why don’t you come over for a chat? | Visit |
Come over; we’re having a small party. | Visit |
You’re welcome to come over whenever you like. | Visit |
Come over and let’s catch up. | Visit |
I’m inviting you to come over to celebrate. | Visit |
Come over; I need your advice. | Visit |
You should come over and see my new garden. | Visit |
Come over; we can work on the project together. | Visit |
I’d be happy for you to come over for coffee. | Visit |
Come over; I have a surprise for you. | Visit |
You’re more than welcome to come over and relax. | Visit |
Come over; we can try out my new recipe. | Visit |
I’m suggesting you come over for a change of scenery. | Visit |
Come over; I want to hear all about your trip. | Visit |
You’re invited to come over for a barbecue. | Visit |
Come over; I need your help with something. | Visit |
I’m hoping you’ll come over to celebrate my birthday. | Visit |
Come over; I want to share some good news. | Visit |
You’re encouraged to come over and join the fun. | Visit |
Come over; I’ve missed you. | Visit |
Come Round
“Come round” can mean “to visit someone’s house” (British English) or “to regain consciousness.”
Example | Meaning |
---|---|
Come round for tea tomorrow. | Visit (British English) |
He came round after fainting. | Regain consciousness |
Why don’t you come round later? | Visit (British English) |
She didn’t come round until the ambulance arrived. | Regain consciousness |
Come round; we can watch the football match. | Visit (British English) |
He slowly came round and opened his eyes. | Regain consciousness |
You should come round for a chat sometime. | Visit (British English) |
It took a while for her to come round after the shock. | Regain consciousness |
Come round; I’ve got a new game to play. | Visit (British English) |
He came round just as we were about to call the doctor. | Regain consciousness |
You’re welcome to come round for a visit. | Visit (British English) |
She eventually came round and remembered what happened. | Regain consciousness |
Come round; we can have a barbecue. | Visit (British English) |
He started to come round after we gave him some water. | Regain consciousness |
Why not come round for a coffee? | Visit (British English) |
It took a few minutes for him to come round fully. | Regain consciousness |
Come round; I need your advice. | Visit (British English) |
She came round, feeling disoriented. | Regain consciousness |
You’re invited to come round for dinner. | Visit (British English) |
He slowly came round, unsure where he was. | Regain consciousness |
Come round; I’ve got a surprise for you. | Visit (British English) |
She came round and asked what had happened. | Regain consciousness |
You should come round and see my new car. | Visit (British English) |
He began to come round, groaning softly. | Regain consciousness |
Come round; we can work on the project together. | Visit (British English) |
She came round, looking confused. | Regain consciousness |
You’re always welcome to come round for a chat. | Visit (British English) |
He started to come round, blinking in the light. | Regain consciousness |
Come Through
“Come through” can mean “to survive a difficult situation” or “to fulfill a promise.”
Example | Meaning |
---|---|
They came through the storm safely. | Survive |
He promised to help, and he came through. | Fulfill a promise |
She came through a difficult surgery. | Survive |
The team needed him, and he came through with a goal. | Fulfill a promise |
The company came through the financial crisis. | Survive |
He said he’d be there, and he came through for me. | Fulfill a promise |
They came through the recession stronger than before. | Survive |
She came through with the documents just in time. | Fulfill a promise |
The business came through a tough period. | Survive |
He always comes through when we need him. | Fulfill a promise |
The family came through the tragedy with resilience. | Survive |
She came through with flying colors on the exam. | Fulfill a promise |
The project came through despite the challenges. | Survive |
He came through with a solution to the problem. | Fulfill a promise |
The community came through the disaster together. | Survive |
She came through with the support we needed. | Fulfill a promise |
The organization came through a major restructuring. | Survive |
He came through with the funding for the project. | Fulfill a promise |
The city came through the crisis with solidarity. | Survive |
She came through with the necessary skills. | Fulfill a promise |
The country came through the political turmoil. | Survive |
He came through with the performance of a lifetime. | Fulfill a promise |
The institution came through the accreditation process. | Survive |
She came through with the leadership we needed. | Fulfill a promise |
The team came through the game with a victory. | Survive |
He came through with the idea that saved the day. | Fulfill a promise |
The initiative came through the regulatory hurdles. | Survive |
She came through with the expertise we required. | Fulfill a promise |
Come Up
“Come up” can mean “to arise” or “to approach.”
Approach
Example | Meaning |
---|---|
A problem came up at work. | Arise |
She came up to me and asked for directions. | Approach |
An opportunity came up unexpectedly. | Arise |
He came up to the podium to give his speech. | Approach |
Issues often come up during the meeting. | Arise |
The children came up to see the animals. | Approach |
Important topics came up in the discussion. | Arise |
She came up to thank me for my help. | Approach |
A new challenge came up for the team. | Arise |
The dog came up to greet us. | Approach |
Questions came up during the presentation. | Arise |
He came up to introduce himself. | Approach |
An urgent matter came up this morning. | Arise |
The students came up to ask questions. | Approach |
A good idea came up in the brainstorming session. | Arise |
She came up to offer her assistance. | Approach |
Unexpected expenses came up last month. | Arise |
The cat came up to be petted. | Approach |
A chance to travel came up suddenly. | Arise |
He came up to apologize for his mistake. | Approach |
Interesting points came up in the debate. | Arise |
The fans came up to get autographs. | |
A scheduling conflict came up unexpectedly. | Arise |
She came up to congratulate me on my success. | Approach |
Several concerns came up during the review. | Arise |
The children came up to give her flowers. | Approach |
A funding opportunity came up recently. | Arise |
He came up to express his gratitude. | Approach |
Come Up With
“Come up with” means “to create or invent something.”
Example | Meaning |
---|---|
We need to come up with a solution. | Create/Invent |
She came up with a brilliant idea. | Create/Invent |
Can you come up with a better plan? | Create/Invent |
He came up with a new design for the product. | Create/Invent |
They need to come up with a strategy. | Create/Invent |
She came up with a creative marketing campaign. | Create/Invent |
We have to come up with a budget. | Create/Invent |
He came up with a unique approach to the problem. | Create/Invent |
They are trying to come up with a compromise. | Create/Invent |
She came up with an innovative solution. | Create/Invent |
We need to come up with an agenda for the meeting. | Create/Invent |
He came up with a clever way to save time. | Create/Invent |
They must come up with a proposal. | Create/Invent |
She came | Create/Invent |
We need to come up with a list of tasks. | Create/Invent |
He came up with a method to improve efficiency. | Create/Invent |
They have to come up with a detailed report. | Create/Invent |
She came up with a story to explain the situation. | Create/Invent |
We must come up with a set of guidelines. | Create/Invent |
He came up with a system for tracking expenses. | Create/Invent |
They need to come up with an effective strategy. | Create/Invent |
She came up with a catchy slogan for the campaign. | Create/Invent |
We have to come up with a schedule for the project. | Create/Invent |
He came up with a technique to enhance performance. | Create/Invent |
They must come up with a plan of action. | Create/Invent |
She came up with a solution that satisfied everyone. | Create/Invent |
We need to come up with a training program. | Create/Invent |
Usage Rules
Understanding the rules for using phrasal verbs with “come” can significantly improve your English proficiency. Here are some key guidelines:
- Know the Meaning: Always ensure you understand the specific meaning of the phrasal verb in its context. A dictionary or reliable online resource can be invaluable.
- Consider Separability: If the phrasal verb is separable, decide whether to place the object between the verb and the particle. Pronouns *must* go between the verb and the particle (e.g., “come it up” is incorrect; it should be “come up with it”).
- Pay Attention to Tense: Use the correct tense of “come” (e.g., come, came, coming) depending on the context and time frame.
- Use the Right Particle: The meaning changes entirely based on the particle, so ensure you’re using the correct one to convey your intended meaning.
- Practice: The best way to master phrasal verbs is through consistent practice. Try using them in your writing and conversation.
Rule: When using separable phrasal verbs with pronouns, the pronoun must come between the verb and the particle.
Example: Incorrect: “Come up with it.” Correct: “Come up with it.”
Common Mistakes
Learners often make mistakes with phrasal verbs. Here are some common errors to avoid:
- Incorrect Word Order: Mixing up the order of the verb and particle, especially with separable phrasal verbs.
- Literal Interpretation: Assuming the meaning of the phrasal verb is the sum of its parts, rather than understanding its idiomatic meaning.
- Wrong Preposition: Using the wrong preposition, which changes the meaning entirely.
- Ignoring Separability: Incorrectly separating or not separating the verb and particle when an object is involved.
- Overusing Phrasal Verbs: While phrasal verbs are common, overusing them can make your language sound informal or unnatural in certain contexts.
Mistake: I came across it with yesterday.
Correct: I came across it yesterday.
Practice Exercises
Test your understanding of phrasal verbs with “come” with these exercises.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
Choose the correct phrasal verb to complete each sentence.
- I __________ an old friend at the store yesterday. (came across, came along, came back)
- The price of the house has __________ recently. (come down, come forward, come in)
- __________ , we’re going to be late! (Come along, Come off, Come out)
- She __________ with a great idea for the project. (came up, came up with, came over)
- The flowers __________ in the spring. (come out, come on, come round)
Answers:
- came across
- come down
- Come along
- came up with
- come out
Exercise 2: Sentence Transformation
Rewrite the following sentences using a phrasal verb with “come.”
- I unexpectedly found my keys in the drawer.
- Please enter the room.
- Can you create a solution to this problem?
- The sun appeared after the storm.
- Remember to return soon.
Answers:
- I came across my keys in the drawer.
- Come in to the room.
- Can you come up with a solution to this problem?
- The sun came out after the storm.
- Remember to come back soon.
Advanced Topics
For advanced learners, consider these nuances of phrasal verbs with “come”:
- Regional Variations: Some phrasal verbs are more common in certain regions (e.g., “come round” is more common in British English).
- Formal vs. Informal Usage: Be aware of the context and audience. Phrasal verbs are generally more informal, so avoid them in highly formal writing.
- Multiple Meanings: Many phrasal verbs have multiple meanings. Pay attention to the context to determine the correct interpretation.
Note: Pay attention to the subtle differences in meaning that context can provide. For example, “come about” (to happen) is less common but still used in specific situations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best way to learn phrasal verbs?
The best way to learn phrasal verbs is through exposure and practice. Read widely, listen to native speakers, and try to use phrasal verbs in your own writing and speaking.
Flashcards and online quizzes can also be helpful.
Are phrasal verbs essential for English fluency?
Yes, phrasal verbs are essential for English fluency. Native speakers use them frequently, and understanding them will greatly improve your comprehension and communication skills.
How can I identify the meaning of a phrasal verb I’ve never seen before?
Try to infer the meaning from the context. If that’s not possible, look it up in a dictionary or online resource.
Pay attention to the individual words and how they combine to create a new meaning.
Is it okay to use phrasal verbs in formal writing?
Generally, it’s best to avoid phrasal verbs in highly formal writing. Opt for more formal synonyms instead.
However, in less formal contexts, phrasal verbs are perfectly acceptable.
Conclusion
Mastering phrasal verbs with “come” is a significant step toward achieving fluency in English. By understanding their structure, types, usage rules, and common mistakes, you can effectively incorporate them into your vocabulary.
Consistent practice and exposure to the language will further enhance your ability to use these versatile expressions with confidence. Keep exploring and practicing, and you’ll find your English skills continuing to improve.